¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ6²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

Black¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mingo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fork¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Black¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡Attempt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Georgetown¡¡

frustrated¡£¡¡Marion¡¡takes¡¡post¡¡at¡¡Snow¡¡Island¡£¡¡Sumter's¡¡career¡£¡¡Ferguson's¡¡

defeat¡£¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whigs¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡revive¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡1780£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡eventful¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡annals¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡

Carolina¡£¡¡The¡¡late¡¡failure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡Savannah£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡opposition¡¡

which¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Prevost¡¡met¡¡with£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡march¡¡of¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡planters£»¡¡in¡¡submitting£»¡¡to¡¡save¡¡their¡¡

property£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weakness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡southern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡army£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

conspired¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡induce¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Charleston£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡

Carolina£»¡¡would¡¡become¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡prey¡£¡¡Sir¡¡Henry¡¡Clinton£»¡¡their¡¡commander¡¡

in¡¡chief£»¡¡meditating¡¡a¡¡formidable¡¡expedition¡¡against¡¡them£»¡¡with¡¡this¡¡view¡¡

sailed¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York¡¡on¡¡the¡¡26th¡¡December£»¡¡1779£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡army£»¡¡which£»¡¡

with¡¡subsequent¡¡reinforcements¡¡amounted¡¡to¡¡about¡¡12£»000¡¡men¡£¡¡To¡¡oppose¡¡

this¡¡great¡¡force£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Lincoln¡¡had¡¡not¡¡more¡¡than¡¡two¡¡thousand£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡part¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡militia¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡quarters¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Charleston£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

general¡¡assembly¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡setting¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡calm¡¡¡¡deliberation£»¡¡¡¡for¡¡they¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡19¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



heard¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rising¡¡¡¡¡¡storm¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡Marion£»¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡­¡¡

post¡¡of¡¡this¡¡little¡¡army£»¡¡at¡¡Sheldon£»¡¡near¡¡Pocotaligo£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡

watch¡¡the¡¡motions¡¡of¡¡Prevost£»¡¡and¡¡prevent¡¡him¡¡from¡¡obtaining¡¡supplies¡¡of¡¡

provisions£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Carolina¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Savannah¡¡river¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡expected¡¡he¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡confidence¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡reposed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

him£»¡¡by¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Lincoln£»¡¡as¡¡appears¡¡by¡¡his¡¡letters£»¡¡at¡¡this¡¡period¡£¡¡The¡¡British¡¡

had¡¡a¡¡tedious¡¡passage£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡lost¡¡part¡¡of¡¡their¡¡ordnance£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡

their¡¡artillery£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡horses£»¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡mount¡¡their¡¡cavalry¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡

11th¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Feb¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡1780£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡landed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thirty¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Charleston¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

assembly¡¡¡¡¡¡sitting¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡broke¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡delegating£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨till¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡

days¡¡after¡¡their¡¡next¡¡session£»¡¡to¡¡John¡¡Rutledge£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡of¡¡his¡¡council¡¡as¡¡

he¡¡could¡¡conveniently¡¡consult£»¡¡a¡¡power¡¡to¡¡do¡¡every¡¡thing¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

public¡¡good£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡taking¡¡away¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡a¡¡citizen£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡legal¡¡

trial¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡the¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡power£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡which¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡senate¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome£»¡¡

invested¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡dictators¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡resolution£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fatal¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡consequences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

unanimously¡¡adopted¡¡by¡¡this¡¡assembly£º¡¡namely£»¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡the¡¡town¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

utmost¡¡extremity¡£¡¡The¡¡power£»¡¡thus¡¡delegated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡and¡¡council£»¡¡

was¡¡carried¡¡into¡¡effect¡¡afterwards£»¡¡with¡¡vigour£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡what¡¡would¡¡now¡¡

be¡¡thought¡¡an¡¡infraction¡¡of¡¡private¡¡rights¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡situation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡vigour¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡governor's¡¡¡¡¡¡council£»¡¡

was¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡upright¡¡and¡¡virtuous¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡John¡¡Rutledge¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡most¡¡distinguished¡¡sons£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡South¡¡Carolina¡¡has¡¡given¡¡birth¡£¡¡His¡¡

eloquence¡¡¡¡was¡¡proverbial£»¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡congress£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Demosthenes£»¡¡concise£»¡¡energetic£»¡¡and¡¡commanding¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡something¡¡

in¡¡his¡¡very¡¡manner£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tone¡¡of¡¡his¡¡voice£»¡¡that¡¡riveted¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡audience¡£¡¡They¡¡stood¡¡subdued¡¡before¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡swayed¡¡the¡¡councils¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡state£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡swayed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡councils¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡commanded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

southern¡¡army£º¡¡and¡¡if¡¡he¡¡erred£»¡¡he¡¡erred¡¡with¡¡a¡¡good¡¡conscience£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡purest¡¡motives¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡issued¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Governor¡¡¡¡¡¡Rutledge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

drafted¡¡militia£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡under¡¡pain¡¡of¡¡confiscation¡¡of¡¡

property¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡partially¡¡¡¡¡¡obeyed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡militia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

friendly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cause£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡much¡¡harassed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡campaign£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡generally¡¡known¡¡that¡¡the¡¡small¡­pox¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡20¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



the¡¡governor¡¡sent¡¡out¡¡many¡¡influential¡¡officers£»¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡the¡¡execution¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡first¡¡order£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡intended¡¡only¡¡to¡¡operate¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present£»¡¡this¡¡last¡¡

order¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡productive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡fortunate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡result£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡officers¡¡

afterwards¡¡headed¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Lincoln¡¡had¡¡ordered¡¡

Lieut¡£¡¡Col¡£¡¡Marion¡¡to¡¡select¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡men£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡three¡¡regiments¡¡

with¡¡him£»¡¡at¡¡Sheldon£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡march¡¡immediately¡¡to¡¡town¡£¡¡£¨31st¡¡Jan¡££©¡¡No¡¡

troops¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡left¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field¡¡but¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡light¡¡infantry£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

horse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Washington¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡repaired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡town£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

orders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡hemmed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

accident£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡attempting¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡escape¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡drinking¡¡¡¡¡¡party£»¡¡¡¡¡¡dislocated¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

ankle¡£¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Lincoln¡¡had¡¡issued¡¡an¡¡order£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡all¡¡supernumerary¡¡officers£»¡¡

and¡¡all¡¡officers¡¡who¡¡were¡¡unfit¡¡for¡¡duty£»¡¡must¡¡quit¡¡the¡¡garrison£»¡¡and¡¡retire¡¡

into¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¨¡¡In¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡this¡¡order£»¡¡Marion¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡St¡£¡¡John's¡£¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡obliged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡move¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡house£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

favoured¡¡by¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡to¡¡hide¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡got¡¡better£»¡¡but£»¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡able£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡collected¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡friends£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡joined¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡De¡¡

Kalb£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡advancing£»¡¡with¡¡about¡¡fourteen¡¡hundred¡¡men£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Maryland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Delaware¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡troops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

correspondence¡¡of¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Horry¡¡here¡¡breaks¡¡off¡¡suddenly£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡hear¡¡no¡¡

more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡accident£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

appeared¡¡to¡¡him¡¡a¡¡great¡¡misfortune£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡was¡¡afterwards¡¡productive¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡happy¡¡effects¡£¡¡Another¡¡has¡¡been¡¡noted¡¡only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡pages¡¡back¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡cautiously¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡siege¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Charleston¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡formed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡depot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡James¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Island£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡erected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

fortification¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡main£»¡¡near¡¡Wappoo¡¡cut¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡28th¡¡of¡¡March¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crossed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ashley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ferry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡lodgement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Charleston¡¡¡¡¡¡neck¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Laurens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡skirmished¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡greatly¡¡¡¡¡¡exceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡numbers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡obliged¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

retire¡¡within¡¡the¡¡lines¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡the¡¡1st¡¡of¡¡April£»¡¡Sir¡¡Henry¡¡Clinton¡¡

commenced¡¡his¡¡first¡¡parallel£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡eleven¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡American¡¡works¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡7th£»¡¡twelve¡¡sail¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡ships¡¡passed¡¡

Fort¡¡¡¡¡¡Moultrie£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡assiduous¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

preparing¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡defence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡strengthened£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡lines¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

redoubts¡¡were¡¡extended¡¡from¡¡Ashley¡¡to¡¡Cooper¡¡river¡£¡¡A¡¡strong¡¡abbatis¡¡was¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡20¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡21¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



made¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡deep£»¡¡wet¡¡ditch¡¡was¡¡opened¡¡from¡¡the¡¡marsh¡¡on¡¡one¡¡

side£»¡¡to¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡were¡¡so¡¡constructed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡rake¡¡it¡£¡¡On¡¡

the¡¡10th£»¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡had¡¡completed¡¡their¡¡first¡¡parallel£»¡¡and¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡Lincoln¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡summoned¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡surrender£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡attempts¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡removing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

force¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡besieged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡town£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡practicable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

opposed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡governor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡council£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡officers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡

Carolina¡¡¡¡¡¡troops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Lincoln£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡resolution¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡counteract¡¡

them¡£¡¡At¡¡length¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡advisable£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡and¡¡three¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

council¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡town£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gov¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gadsden¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡

others¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡ships¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡war£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡harbour¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Charleston£»¡¡

being¡¡quite¡¡inadequate¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡the¡¡force¡¡which¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡Fort¡¡Moultrie£»¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡divested¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡guns£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reinforce¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡batteries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡sunk¡¡

nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡exchange£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡impede¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡

Cooper¡¡river¡£¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡this£»¡¡Sir¡¡Henry¡¡Clinton£»¡¡being¡¡reinforced¡¡by¡¡two¡¡

thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡Cornwallis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pushed¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡

Cooper¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡enclosed¡¡the¡¡besieged¡¡on¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Thomas'¡¡parish¡¡

and¡¡Christ¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡town¡¡was¡¡now¡¡completely¡¡invested¡¡by¡¡land¡¡and¡¡

water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡About¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forces¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

defeated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡hereafter¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡narrated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡completed¡¡

their¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡parallel£»¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡offer¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡capitulate¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡Lincoln£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡

Henry¡¡¡¡¡¡Clinton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü