d unbecomingly； and gossiped freely。
Now in order to avoid further observation at such times； and silence rumours which consequently obtained； his majesty removed the countess from her lodgings in that part of the palace divided by the road leading to Westminster from the chief block； and furnished her with apartments next his own chamber。 The poor queen； who had sought by every means in her power to win his affection； was sorely grieved at this action； and moreover depressed by the neglect to which she was continually subjected。 Sometimes four months were allowed to pass without his deigning to sup with her； though the whole court was aware he constantly paid that honour to her infamous rival。 But knowing how unavailing reproach would be； she held her peace； and feeling how obtrusive her sorrow would seem； she hid her tears。 Now and again； however； a look would flash in her eyes； and an answer rise to her lips； which showed how deeply she felt her bitter wrongs。 〃I wonder your majesty has the patience to sit so long adressing；〃 said my Lady Castlemaine to her one morning when she found her yet in the dresser's hands。 〃I have so much reason to use patience；〃 answered the neglected wife； 〃that I can very well bear with it。〃
And so the countess continued to reign paramount in his majesty's favour until the middle of July； 1663； when a rumour spread through the town that she had quarrelled with the king； and had consequently fallen from her high estate。 The cause of disagreement between the monarch and his mistress is narrated by the French ambassador in a letter to Louis XIV。
By this time the fair Stuart had so increased in his majesty's favour； that my Lady Castlemaine began to see the indiscretion of which she had been guilty in bringing her so constantly into his presence； and moreover to fear her influence over his fickle heart。 Accordingly she refused to invite the maid of honour to her apartments； or entertain her at her assemblies。 At this the king became exceedingly wrathful； and told my lady he would not enter her rooms again unless Miss Stuart was there。 Thereon the charming countess flew into a violent passion； roundly abused his majesty； called her carriage； and protesting she would never again enter the palace of Whitehall； drove off in a rage to the residence of her uncle at Richmond。 The monarch had not expected his words would cause such fury； nor did he desire her departure； and no sooner had she gone than he began to regret her absence and long for her return。
Therefore next morning he made pretence of hunting； and turning his horse's head in the direction of Richmond； called on his mistress； when he apologized to and made friends with her。 She therefore returned and exercised her old ascendancy over him once more。 It is probable his majesty was the more anxious to pacify her； from the fact that she was now far advanced in her third pregnancy； for two months later she gave birth to her second son； who was baptized Henry Fitzroy； and subsequently created Duke of Grafton。
And it happened about this time； that the queen； falling ill； drew near unto death。 On Friday； the 14th October； 1663； a fever took possession of her； when the doctors were summoned； her head shaven； and pigeons put to her feet。 Her illness； however； rapidly increased； and believing she was about to leave a world in which her young life had known so much sorrow； she made her will； put her affairs in order； and received extreme unction。 Upon this the king； mindful of grievous injuries he had done her； was sorely troubled in his heart； and going to her chamber； flung himself at the foot of her bed and burst into tears； as the French ambassador narrates。
It is said women love best men who treat them worst。 If this be so； God； alone who made them knows wherefore； for it is given no man to understand them in all。 Now her majesty proved no exception to this rule regarding the unreasonableness of her sex in placing their affections most on those who regard them least； for she was devoted to the king。 Therefore the evidence of his grief at prospect of her loss touched her deeper than all words can say； and with much sweetness she sought to soothe and console him。
She told him she had no desire to live； and no sorrow to die； save； indeed； that caused by parting from him。 She hoped he would soon wed a consort more worthy of his love than she had been； one who would contribute more to his happiness and the satisfaction of the nation than she had。 And now they were about to part； she had two requests to make： that he would never separate his interests from those of the king her brother； or cease to protect her distressed nation； and that her body might be sent back to Portugal and laid in the tomb of her ancestors。 At this the king； yet on his knees beside her； interrupted her only by his sobs； hearing which she wept likewise； and so overcome was he by grief that he was obliged to be led from her room；
The court was saddened by her majesty's illness； for she had won the goodwill of all by the kindness of her disposition and gentleness of her manner； the city was likewise afflicted； for the people thought so good a queen could not fail in time to reclaim even so erratic a husband； and trade became suddenly depressed。 Crowds gathered by night and by day outside the palace to learn the most recent change in her majesty's condition many thinking her death inevitable； because the doctors had pronounced her recovery impossible。 And for days her soul hovered betwixt two worlds。
On the night of the 19th； a fierce storm raged over England； and Mr。 Pepys； being waked by the roaring of mighty winds； turned to his wife and said： 〃I pray God I hear not of the death of any great person； this wind is so high。〃 And fearing the queen might have departed； he rose betimes； and took coach to the palace that he might make inquiries concerning her； but found her majesty was still living。 She was now； however； unconscious； and gave free voice to the secret sorrow which underlay her life； because she had not borne children to the king。 Had she given him heirs； she felt assured he would certainly love her as well as he loved his mistresses； and would feel as proud of her offspring as of those borne him by other women。 But though she had proved capable of becoming a mother on more than one occasion； it pleased heaven to leave her childless； to her great grief。 Therefore in her delirium； desires shaped themselves to realities； and she believed she had given birth to three children； two boys and a girl。 The latter she fancied much resembled the king； but she was troubled that one of the boys was plain featured。 And seeing her grief at this； his majesty； who stood by； sought in pity to console her； saying the boy was indeed pretty； at which she brightened visibly； and answering him said： 〃Nay； if it be like you； it is a fine boy indeed； and I would be very well pleased with it。〃 This delusion continued through her illness； and so strongly did it force itself upon her mind； that one morning when she was on her way to recovery； on waking suddenly and seeing the doctor bending over her； she exclaimed； 〃How do the children？〃
Now all this time； whilst the shadow of death lay upon the palace； and laughter and music were no longer heard within its walls； there was one of its inmates who pondered much upon the great fortune which the future might have in keeping for her。 This was fair Frances Stuart； who； not having yielded to the king's request by becoming his mistress； now entertained high hopes of being made his wife。 In this dream she was； moreover； flattered by an unusual deference and high respect paid her by the court since the beginning of her majesty's illness。 The king continued his attentions to her； for though he had proved himself 〃fondly disconsolate〃 and wept sorely for her majesty； he never during her sickness omitted an opportunity of conversing with Miss Stuart； or neglected supping with Lady Castlemaine。 But the hopes entertained by the maid of honour were speedily overthrown； for contrary to all expectation the queen recovered； and was so well on the 10th November as to 〃bespeak herself a new gowne〃
And so the court remained unchanged； and life went on as before； the queen growing gradually stronger； the king making love to Miss Stuart by day； and visiting Lady Castlemaine by night。 And it happened one evening when he went to sup with the latter there was a chine of beef to roast； and no fire to cook it because the Thames had flooded the kitchen。 Hearing which； the countess called out to the cook； 〃Zounds； you must set the house on fire but it shall he roasted！〃 And roasted it was。
CHAPTER X。
Notorious courtiers。My Lord Rochester's satires。Places a watch on certain ladies of quality。His majesty becomes indignant。Rochester retires to the country。Dons a disguise and returns to town。Practises astrology。Two maids of honour seek adventure。Mishaps which befell them。Rochester forgiven。 The Duke of Buckingham。Lady Shrewsbury and her victims。 Captain Howard's duel。Lord Shrewsbury avenges his honour。A strange story。Colonel Blood attempts an abduction。Endeavours to steal the regalia。The king converses with him。
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