¡¶lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î»)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î»)- µÚ10²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

We¡¡know£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡modern¡¡times¡¡a¡¡very¡¡similar¡¡story¡¡actually¡¡found¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡35¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡36¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



credence¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡civilized¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Romans¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

fifth¡¡century¡¡before¡¡Christ¡£¡¡A¡¡chaplain¡¡of¡¡Cortes£»¡¡writing¡¡about¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡

after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conquest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mexico£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡printing¡¡¡¡¡¡presses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡libraries£»¡¡

universities£»¡¡¡¡¡¡scholars£»¡¡¡¡¡¡logicians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡jurists£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡statesmen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

assert¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡engagement¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡St¡£¡¡James¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡gray¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Castilian¡¡¡¡¡¡adventurers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

adventurers¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡lie¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡honest¡¡

Bernal¡¡Diaz£»¡¡wrote¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡expedition¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡own¡¡senses¡¡against¡¡the¡¡legend£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡distrusted¡¡even¡¡

the¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡senses¡£¡¡He¡¡says¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battle£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡

he¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡gray¡¡horse¡¡with¡¡a¡¡man¡¡on¡¡his¡¡back£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡was£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

thinking£»¡¡Francesco¡¡de¡¡Morla£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡ever¡­blessed¡¡apostle¡¡St¡£¡¡James¡£¡¡

¡®¡®Nevertheless£»''¡¡Bernal¡¡adds£»¡¡¡®¡®it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡that¡¡the¡¡person¡¡on¡¡the¡¡gray¡¡horse¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡glorious¡¡¡¡¡¡apostle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡James£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sinner¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am£»¡¡¡¡was¡¡

unworthy¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡£''¡¡The¡¡Romans¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡Cincinatus¡¡were¡¡probably¡¡

quite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡credulous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Fifth¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡is¡¡

therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡conceivable¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡appearance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Castor¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Pollux¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

become¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡article¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡faith¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Regillus¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡away¡£¡¡Nor¡¡could¡¡anything¡¡be¡¡more¡¡natural¡¡than¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡embellish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡story£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

celestial¡¡horsemen¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡victory¡¡to¡¡Rome¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Twin¡¡¡¡¡¡Gods¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡built¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Forum£»¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡addition¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ceremonial¡¡by¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

state¡¡¡¡¡¡annually¡¡¡¡¡¡testified¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡gratitude¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡protection¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Quintus¡¡¡¡¡¡Fabius¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡Publius¡¡¡¡¡¡Decius¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡elected¡¡¡¡¡¡Censors¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡momentous¡¡¡¡¡¡crisis¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

become¡¡absolutely¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡the¡¡classification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡should¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡revised¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡classification¡¡¡¡¡¡depended¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡distribution¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡political¡¡

power¡£¡¡Party¡¡spirit¡¡ran¡¡high£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡republic¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡

falling¡¡under¡¡the¡¡dominion¡¡either¡¡of¡¡a¡¡narrow¡¡oligarchy¡¡or¡¡of¡¡an¡¡ignorant¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡headstrong¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rabble¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Under¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrious¡¡

patrician¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡illustrious¡¡plebeian¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡were¡¡entrusted¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡office¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡arbitrating¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡angry¡¡¡¡factions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡performed¡¡

their¡¡arduous¡¡task¡¡to¡¡the¡¡satisfaction¡¡of¡¡all¡¡honest¡¡and¡¡reasonable¡¡men¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡their¡¡reforms¡¡was¡¡the¡¡remodelling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡equestrian¡¡order£»¡¡and£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡36¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡37¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡reform£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡determined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

sanction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡chivalrous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡societies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡modern¡¡

times£»societies¡¡which¡¡have¡¡much¡¡more¡¡than¡¡may¡¡at¡¡first¡¡sight¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡

common¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡equestrian¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome£»it¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

invoke¡¡the¡¡special¡¡protection¡¡of¡¡some¡¡Saint£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡observe¡¡his¡¡day¡¡with¡¡

peculiar¡¡solemnity¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡Companions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Garter¡¡wear¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡

St¡£¡¡George¡¡depending¡¡from¡¡their¡¡collars£»¡¡and¡¡meet£»¡¡on¡¡great¡¡occasions£»¡¡in¡¡

St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡George's¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Louis¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Fourteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡instituted¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡

order¡¡of¡¡chivalry¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rewarding¡¡of¡¡military¡¡merit£»¡¡he¡¡commended¡¡it¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡glorified¡¡ancestor¡¡and¡¡patron£»¡¡and¡¡decreed¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡

members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fraternity¡¡should¡¡meet¡¡at¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡palace¡¡on¡¡the¡¡feast¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡

Louis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡attend¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡chapel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡mass£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡

subsequently¡¡¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡annual¡¡¡¡¡¡assembley¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡considerable¡¡

resemblance¡¡between¡¡this¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡the¡¡order¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Louis¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡which¡¡

Fabius¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Decius¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡respecting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡knights¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ordained¡¡

that¡¡a¡¡grand¡¡muster¡¡and¡¡inspection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡equestrian¡¡body¡¡should¡¡be¡¡part¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡ceremonial¡¡performed£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡anniversary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Regillus£»¡¡in¡¡

honor¡¡of¡¡Castor¡¡and¡¡Pollux£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡equestrian¡¡gods¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡knights£»¡¡clad¡¡

in¡¡purple¡¡and¡¡crowned¡¡with¡¡olive£»¡¡were¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡at¡¡a¡¡temple¡¡of¡¡Mars¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

suburbs¡£¡¡Thence¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡ride¡¡in¡¡state¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Forum£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Twins¡¡stood¡£¡¡This¡¡pageant¡¡was£»¡¡during¡¡several¡¡centuries£»¡¡considered¡¡

as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡splendid¡¡sights¡¡of¡¡Rome¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Dionysius¡¡the¡¡

cavalcade¡¡sometimes¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡five¡¡thousand¡¡horsemen£»¡¡all¡¡persons¡¡of¡¡

fair¡¡repute¡¡and¡¡easy¡¡fortune¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Censors¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡instituted¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡august¡¡

ceremony¡¡acted¡¡in¡¡concert¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Pontiffs¡¡to¡¡whom£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡constitution¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡superintendence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡worship¡¡¡¡¡¡belonged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

probable¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡high¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡functionaries¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡¡¡fortunate¡¡

enough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡traditions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡warrant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

innovation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡poem¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

occasion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Songs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡chanted¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡festivals¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome¡¡

from¡¡an¡¡early¡¡period£»¡¡indeed¡¡from¡¡so¡¡early¡¡a¡¡period¡¡that¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡

verses¡¡were¡¡popularly¡¡ascribed¡¡to¡¡Numa£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡utterly¡¡unintelligible¡¡in¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡37¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡38¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡Augustus¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Second¡¡¡¡¡¡Punic¡¡War¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡feast¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡in¡¡

honor¡¡of¡¡Juno£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡song¡¡was¡¡sung¡¡in¡¡her¡¡praise¡£¡¡This¡¡song¡¡was¡¡extant¡¡

when¡¡Livy¡¡wrote£»¡¡and£»¡¡though¡¡exceedingly¡¡rugged¡¡and¡¡uncouth£»¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡

him¡¡not¡¡wholly¡¡destitute¡¡of¡¡merit¡£¡¡A¡¡song£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡learn¡¡from¡¡Horace£»¡¡was¡¡

part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡established¡¡¡¡¡¡ritual¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡Secular¡¡¡¡¡¡Jubilee¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡

likely¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Censors¡¡and¡¡Pontiffs£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡add¡¡a¡¡grand¡¡

procession¡¡of¡¡knights¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡solemnities¡¡annually¡¡performed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

Ides¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Quintilis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡aid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡

naturally¡¡take¡¡for¡¡his¡¡subject¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Regillus£»¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Twin¡¡Gods£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡institution¡¡of¡¡their¡¡festival¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡find¡¡abundant¡¡

materials¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ballads¡¡of¡¡his¡¡predecessors£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡make¡¡free¡¡use¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡scanty¡¡¡¡¡¡stock¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡learning¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡acquired¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡introduce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡holy¡¡¡¡¡¡Pontiff¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoining¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

magnificent¡¡¡¡¡¡ceremonial¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡interval£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

adopted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡succeeded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡to¡¡

memory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡sung¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pipe¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡banquets¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

peculiarly¡¡¡¡¡¡interesting¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡Posthumian¡¡¡¡¡¡House£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡numbered¡¡

among¡¡its¡¡many¡¡images¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dictator¡¡Aulus£»¡¡the¡¡hero¡¡of¡¡Regillus¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡orator¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pronounced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡funeral¡¡

panegyric¡¡over¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡Lucius¡¡Posthumius¡¡Megellus£»¡¡thrice¡¡Consul£»¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡borrow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡largely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lay£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡passages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡

disfigured£»¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡find¡¡their¡¡way¡¡into¡¡the¡¡chronicles¡¡which¡¡were¡¡

afterwards¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡Dionysius¡¡and¡¡Livy¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Antiquaries¡¡differ¡¡widely¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field¡¡of¡¡battle¡£¡¡The¡¡

opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡armies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cornufelle£»¡¡

between¡¡Frascati¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Monte¡¡Porzio£»¡¡is¡¡at¡¡least¡¡plausible£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡been¡¡

followed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡poem¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡details¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡battle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡desirable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

adhere¡¡¡¡¡¡minutely¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡accounts¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡

accounts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡differ¡¡¡¡¡¡widely¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡probability£»¡¡

differ¡¡as¡¡widely¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡poem¡¡from¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡originally¡¡

derived¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡unnecessary¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out¡¡the¡¡obvious¡¡imitations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Iliad£»¡¡which¡¡

have¡¡been¡¡purposely¡¡introduced¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡38¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡39¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lake¡¡Regillus¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Lay¡¡Sung¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Feast¡¡of¡¡Castor¡¡and¡¡Pollux¡¡on¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ides¡¡of¡¡Quintilis¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡of¡¡the¡¡City¡¡CCCCLI
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü