¡¶chronicle of the conquest of granada¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

chronicle of the conquest of granada- µÚ47²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡¡dungeons¡£

*Marino¡¡Siculo¡£


The¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡Isabella¡¡was¡¡greatly¡¡touched¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡captives¡¡to¡¡be¡¡drawn¡¡forth¡¡from¡¡their¡¡cells£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡still¡¡more¡¡moved¡¡at¡¡beholding£»¡¡by¡¡their¡¡wan£»¡¡discolored£»¡¡and¡¡emaciated¡¡appearance£»¡¡how¡¡much¡¡they¡¡had¡¡suffered¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡beards¡¡were¡¡overgrown¡¡and¡¡shagged£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡wasted¡¡by¡¡hunger£»¡¡half¡¡naked£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡chains¡£¡¡She¡¡ordered¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡clothed¡¡and¡¡cherished£»¡¡and¡¡money¡¡furnished¡¡them¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡them¡¡to¡¡their¡¡homes¡£*

*Illescas£»¡¡Hist¡£¡¡Pontif¡££»¡¡lib¡£¡¡6£»¡¡c¡£¡¡20£»¡¡0xA4¡¡1¡£


Several¡¡of¡¡the¡¡captives¡¡were¡¡brave¡¡cavaliers¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡wounded¡¡and¡¡made¡¡prisoners¡¡in¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Cabra¡¡by¡¡El¡¡Zagal¡¡in¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡also¡¡found¡¡other¡¡melancholy¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡that¡¡disastrous¡¡affair¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡visiting¡¡the¡¡narrow¡¡pass¡¡where¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡several¡¡Christian¡¡warriors¡¡were¡¡found¡¡in¡¡thickets¡¡or¡¡hidden¡¡behind¡¡rocks¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡clefts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountains¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡were¡¡some¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡struck¡¡from¡¡their¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡wounded¡¡too¡¡severely¡¡to¡¡fly¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡crawled¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡action£»¡¡and¡¡concealed¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡falling¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡perished¡¡miserably¡¡and¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡those¡¡of¡¡note¡¡were¡¡known¡¡by¡¡their¡¡armor¡¡and¡¡devices£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡mourned¡¡over¡¡by¡¡their¡¡companions¡¡who¡¡had¡¡shared¡¡the¡¡disaster¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day¡£*

*Pulgar£»¡¡part¡¡3£»¡¡cap¡£¡¡61¡£


The¡¡queen¡¡had¡¡these¡¡remains¡¡piously¡¡collected¡¡as¡¡the¡¡relics¡¡of¡¡so¡¡many¡¡martyrs¡¡who¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡interred¡¡with¡¡great¡¡solemnity¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mosques¡¡of¡¡Moclin£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡purified¡¡and¡¡consecrated¡¡to¡¡Christian¡¡worship¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨There£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡Antonio¡¡Agapida£»¡¡¡¨rest¡¡the¡¡bones¡¡of¡¡those¡¡truly¡¡Catholic¡¡knights£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡ground¡¡which¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sanctified¡¡by¡¡their¡¡blood£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡pilgrims¡¡passing¡¡through¡¡those¡¡mountains¡¡offer¡¡up¡¡prayers¡¡and¡¡masses¡¡for¡¡the¡¡repose¡¡of¡¡their¡¡souls¡£¡¨

The¡¡queen¡¡remained¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡at¡¡Moclin£»¡¡administering¡¡comfort¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wounded¡¡and¡¡the¡¡prisoners£»¡¡bringing¡¡the¡¡newly¡­acquired¡¡territory¡¡into¡¡order£»¡¡and¡¡founding¡¡churches¡¡and¡¡monasteries¡¡and¡¡other¡¡pious¡¡institutions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨While¡¡the¡¡king¡¡marched¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡laying¡¡waste¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Philistines£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡the¡¡figurative¡¡Antonio¡¡Agapida£»¡¡¡¨Queen¡¡Isabella¡¡followed¡¡his¡¡traces¡¡as¡¡the¡¡binder¡¡follows¡¡the¡¡reaper£»¡¡gathering¡¡and¡¡garnering¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡harvest¡¡that¡¡has¡¡fallen¡¡beneath¡¡his¡¡sickle¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡she¡¡was¡¡greatly¡¡assisted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡counsels¡¡of¡¡that¡¡cloud¡¡of¡¡bishops£»¡¡friars£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡saintly¡¡men¡¡which¡¡continually¡¡surrounded¡¡her£»¡¡garnering¡¡the¡¡first¡¡fruits¡¡of¡¡this¡¡infidel¡¡land¡¡into¡¡the¡¡granaries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Leaving¡¡her¡¡thus¡¡piously¡¡employed£»¡¡the¡¡king¡¡pursued¡¡his¡¡career¡¡of¡¡conquest£»¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡waste¡¡the¡¡Vega¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡sword¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡Granada¡£



CHAPTER¡¡XLIV¡£

HOW¡¡KING¡¡FERDINAND¡¡FORAGED¡¡THE¡¡VEGA£»¡¡AND¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡BATTLE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡BRIDGE¡¡OF¡¡PINOS£»¡¡AND¡¡THE¡¡FATE¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡TWO¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MOORISH¡¡BROTHERS¡£


Muley¡¡Abdallah¡¡el¡¡Zagal¡¡had¡¡been¡¡under¡¡a¡¡spell¡¡of¡¡ill¡­fortune¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡the¡¡suspicious¡¡death¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡king¡¡his¡¡brother¡£¡¡¡¡Success¡¡had¡¡deserted¡¡his¡¡standard£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fickle¡¡subjects¡¡want¡¡of¡¡success¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡crimes¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sovereign¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡found¡¡his¡¡popularity¡¡declining£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡his¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Christian¡¡army¡¡marched¡¡in¡¡open¡¡defiance¡¡through¡¡his¡¡territories£»¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡deliberately¡¡before¡¡his¡¡fortresses£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡lead¡¡forth¡¡his¡¡legions¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡them£»¡¡lest¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Albaycin£»¡¡ever¡¡ripe¡¡for¡¡a¡¡revolt£»¡¡should¡¡rise¡¡and¡¡shut¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡Granada¡¡against¡¡his¡¡return¡£

Every¡¡few¡¡days¡¡some¡¡melancholy¡¡train¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡metropolis£»¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡some¡¡captured¡¡town¡¡bearing¡¡the¡¡few¡¡effects¡¡spared¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡weeping¡¡and¡¡bewailing¡¡the¡¡desolation¡¡of¡¡their¡¡homes¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡tidings¡¡arrived¡¡that¡¡Illora¡¡and¡¡Moclin¡¡had¡¡fallen£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡seized¡¡with¡¡consternation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡right¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡Granada¡¡is¡¡extinguished£»¡¨¡¡exclaimed¡¡they£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡shield¡¡of¡¡Granada¡¡is¡¡broken£º¡¡what¡¡shall¡¡protect¡¡us¡¡from¡¡the¡¡inroad¡¡of¡¡the¡¡foe£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡survivors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garrisons¡¡of¡¡those¡¡towns¡¡arrived£»¡¡with¡¡downcast¡¡looks£»¡¡bearing¡¡the¡¡marks¡¡of¡¡battle¡¡and¡¡destitute¡¡of¡¡arms¡¡and¡¡standards£»¡¡the¡¡populace¡¡reviled¡¡them¡¡in¡¡their¡¡wrath£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨We¡¡fought¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡we¡¡had¡¡force¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡or¡¡walls¡¡to¡¡shelter¡¡us£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Christians¡¡laid¡¡our¡¡town¡¡and¡¡battlements¡¡in¡¡ruins£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡looked¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡for¡¡aid¡¡from¡¡Granada¡£¡¨

The¡¡alcaydes¡¡of¡¡Illora¡¡and¡¡Moclin¡¡were¡¡brothers£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡alike¡¡in¡¡prowess¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bravest¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Moorish¡¡cavaliers¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡most¡¡distinguished¡¡in¡¡those¡¡tilts¡¡and¡¡tourneys¡¡which¡¡graced¡¡the¡¡happier¡¡days¡¡of¡¡Granada£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡distinguished¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sterner¡¡conflicts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡¡¡Acclamation¡¡had¡¡always¡¡followed¡¡their¡¡banners£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡had¡¡long¡¡been¡¡the¡¡delight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡now£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡returned¡¡after¡¡the¡¡capture¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fortresses£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡unsteady¡¡populace¡¡with¡¡execrations¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡alcaydes¡¡swelled¡¡with¡¡indignation£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡the¡¡ingratitude¡¡of¡¡their¡¡countrymen¡¡still¡¡more¡¡intolerable¡¡than¡¡the¡¡hostility¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christians¡£

Tidings¡¡came¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡advancing¡¡with¡¡his¡¡triumphant¡¡legions¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡waste¡¡the¡¡country¡¡about¡¡Granada¡£¡¡¡¡Still¡¡El¡¡Zagal¡¡did¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡alcaydes¡¡of¡¡Illora¡¡and¡¡Moclin¡¡stood¡¡before¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡defended¡¡your¡¡fortresses£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡they£»¡¡¡¨until¡¡we¡¡were¡¡almost¡¡buried¡¡under¡¡their¡¡ruins£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡our¡¡reward¡¡we¡¡receive¡¡scoffings¡¡and¡¡revilings£º¡¡give¡¡us£»¡¡O¡¡king£»¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡where¡¡knightly¡¡valor¡¡may¡¡signalize¡¡itselfnot¡¡shut¡¡up¡¡behind¡¡stone¡¡walls£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡conflict¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡enemy¡¡approaches¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡our¡¡country¡¡desolate£º¡¡give¡¡us¡¡men¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡advance£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡shame¡¡light¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡heads¡¡if¡¡we¡¡be¡¡found¡¡wanting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battle£¡¡¨

The¡¡two¡¡brothers¡¡were¡¡sent¡¡forth¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡force¡¡of¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡foot£»¡¡El¡¡Zagal¡¡intended£»¡¡should¡¡they¡¡be¡¡successful£»¡¡to¡¡issue¡¡forth¡¡with¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡force£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡a¡¡decisive¡¡victory¡¡repair¡¡the¡¡losses¡¡he¡¡had¡¡suffered¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡people¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡well¡­known¡¡standards¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brothers¡¡going¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡battle£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡feeble¡¡shout£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡alcaydes¡¡passed¡¡on¡¡with¡¡stern¡¡countenances£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡same¡¡voices¡¡would¡¡curse¡¡them¡¡were¡¡they¡¡to¡¡return¡¡unfortunate¡£¡¡They¡¡cast¡¡a¡¡farewell¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡fair¡¡Granada¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡fields¡¡of¡¡their¡¡infancy£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡for¡¡these¡¡they¡¡were¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡their¡¡lives£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡for¡¡an¡¡ungrateful¡¡people¡£

The¡¡army¡¡of¡¡Ferdinand¡¡had¡¡arrived¡¡within¡¡two¡¡leagues¡¡of¡¡Granada£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡of¡¡Pinos£»¡¡a¡¡pass¡¡famous¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wars¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Moors¡¡and¡¡Christians¡¡for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡bloody¡¡conflict¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡pass¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Castilian¡¡monarchs¡¡generally¡¡made¡¡their¡¡inroads£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡great¡¡defence¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ruggedness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡and¡¡the¡¡difficulty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridge¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡main¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡had¡¡attained¡¡the¡¡brow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hill£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡beheld¡¡the¡¡advance¡¡guard£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡marques¡¡of¡¡Cadiz¡¡and¡¡the¡¡master¡¡of¡¡Santiago£»¡¡furiously¡¡attacked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vicinity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridge¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moors¡¡rushed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡assault¡¡with¡¡their¡¡usual¡¡shouts£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡more¡¡than¡¡usual¡¡ferocity¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡struggle¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bridge£»¡¡both¡¡parties¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡that¡¡pass¡£

The¡¡king¡¡particularly¡¡noted¡¡the¡¡prowess¡¡of¡¡two¡¡Moorish¡¡cavaliers£»¡¡alike¡¡in¡¡arms¡¡and¡¡devices£»¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡by¡¡their¡¡bearing¡¡and¡¡attendance¡¡he¡¡perceived¡¡to¡¡be¡¡commanders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡the¡¡two¡¡brothers£»¡¡the¡¡alcaydes¡¡of¡¡Illora¡¡and¡¡Moclin¡£¡¡¡¡Wherever¡¡they¡¡turned¡¡they¡¡carried¡¡confusion¡¡and¡¡death¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christians£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡fought¡¡with¡¡desperation¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡valor¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Cabra¡¡and¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡Don¡¡Martin¡¡de¡¡Cordova¡¡pressed¡¡forward¡¡with¡¡eagerness¡¡against¡¡them£»¡¡but£»¡¡having¡¡advanced¡¡too¡¡precipitately£»¡¡were¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡foe¡¡and¡¡in¡¡imminent¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡young¡¡Christian¡¡knight£»¡¡seeing¡¡their¡¡peril£»¡¡hastened¡¡with¡¡his¡¡followers¡¡to¡¡their¡¡relief¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡recognized¡¡him¡¡for¡¡Don¡¡Juan¡¡de¡¡Aragon£»¡¡count¡¡of¡¡Ribargoza£»¡¡his¡¡own¡¡nephew£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡illegitimate¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡duke¡¡of¡¡Villahermosa£»¡¡illegitimate¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Ferdinand¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡splendid¡¡armor¡¡of¡¡Don¡¡Juan¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sumptuous¡¡caparison¡¡of¡¡his¡¡steed¡¡rendered¡¡him¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡object¡¡of¡¡attack¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡assailed¡¡on¡¡all¡¡sides¡¡and¡¡his¡¡superb¡¡steed¡¡slain¡¡under¡¡him£»¡¡yet¡¡still¡¡he¡¡fought¡¡valiantly£»¡¡bearing¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡the¡¡brunt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fight¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡the¡¡exhausted¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Cabra¡¡time¡¡to¡¡recover¡¡breath¡£

Seeing¡¡the¡¡peril¡¡of¡¡these¡¡troops¡¡and¡¡the¡¡general¡¡obstinacy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fight£»¡¡the¡¡king¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡standard¡¡to¡¡be¡¡advanced£»¡¡and¡¡hastened¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡forces¡¡to¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Cabra¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡his¡¡approach¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡gave¡¡way¡¡and¡¡retreated¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡bridge¡£¡¡The¡¡two¡¡Moorish¡¡commanders¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡rally¡¡their¡¡troops¡¡and¡¡animate¡¡them¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡this¡¡pass¡¡to¡¡the¡¡utmost£º¡¡they¡¡used¡¡prayers£»¡¡remonstrances£»¡¡menaces£»¡¡but¡¡almost¡¡in¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡could¡¡only¡¡collect¡¡a¡¡scanty¡¡handful¡¡of¡¡cavaliers£»¡¡with¡¡these¡¡they¡¡planted¡¡themselves¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡and¡¡disputed¡¡it¡¡inch¡¡by¡¡inch¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fight¡¡was¡¡hot¡¡and¡¡obstinate£»¡¡for¡¡but¡¡few¡¡could¡¡contend¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡hand£»¡¡yet¡¡many¡¡discharged¡¡crossbows¡¡and¡¡arquebuses¡¡from¡¡the¡¡banks¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡river¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡the¡¡floating¡¡bodies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slain¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moorish¡¡band¡¡of¡¡cavaliers¡¡was¡¡almost¡¡entirely¡¡cut¡¡to¡¡pieces£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡brothers¡¡fell£»¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡wounds£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡they¡¡had¡¡so¡¡resolutely¡¡defended¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡given
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü