¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ16²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

calculation£»¡¡a¡¡bushel¡¡of¡¡coarse¡¡bay¡¡salt£»¡¡sold¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡for¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡

dollars¡¡value¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day¡£¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡could¡¡collect¡¡a¡¡

sufficient¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡this¡¡desirable¡¡article¡¡at¡¡Snow's¡¡island£»¡¡he¡¡distributed¡¡

it¡¡out¡¡in¡¡quantities£»¡¡not¡¡exceeding¡¡a¡¡bushel¡¡to¡¡each¡¡whig¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡

endeared¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡more¡¡to¡¡his¡¡followers¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡closed¡¡the¡¡year¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡eighty£»¡¡over¡¡the¡¡

head¡¡of¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡£¡¡We¡¡will¡¡leave¡¡him¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡to¡¡such¡¡repose¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡island¡¡afforded£»¡¡and¡¡state¡¡some¡¡matters¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡the¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡events¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡12th¡¡July£»¡¡General¡¡Sumter¡¡commenced¡¡his¡¡brilliant¡¡career¡£¡¡On¡¡

the¡¡west¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Catawba£»¡¡he¡¡defeated¡¡a¡¡large¡¡party¡¡of¡¡tories£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡

British£»¡¡and¡¡killed¡¡Col¡£¡¡Ferguson£»¡¡who¡¡commanded¡¡the¡¡former£»¡¡and¡¡Capt¡£¡¡

Huck£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡latter¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡shocked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡good¡¡

Presbyterians¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡profanity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡burnt¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

church£»¡¡their¡¡parsonage£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡bibles£»¡¡and¡¡treated¡¡them¡¡with¡¡insult¡¡and¡¡

cruelty¡£¡¡About¡¡the¡¡30th¡¡July£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Sumter¡¡nearly¡¡annihilated¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡of¡¡

Wales'¡¡regiment£»¡¡and¡¡routed¡¡a¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of¡¡tories¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Hanging¡¡rock¡£¡¡¡¡

Soon¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡defeat¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Gates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

greater¡¡force¡¡upon¡¡Sumter£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡men£»¡¡being¡¡worn¡¡down¡¡by¡¡fatigue¡¡and¡¡

want¡¡of¡¡sleep£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡surprised¡¡and¡¡defeated¡¡at¡¡Fishing¡¡creek£»¡¡by¡¡Tarleton£»¡¡

but¡¡with¡¡little¡¡loss£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡rallied¡¡his¡¡forces¡¡~in¡¡three¡¡days¡¡after~¡£*¡¡On¡¡the¡¡

12th¡¡Nov¡£¡¡Major¡¡Wemyss¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡surprise¡¡him¡¡near¡¡the¡¡Fishdam¡¡ford£»¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡Broad¡¡¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡corps¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dragoons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡

Thomas¡¡Taylor£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡regiment£»¡¡was¡¡posted¡¡in¡¡advance£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡men¡¡lay¡¡

securely¡¡at¡¡their¡¡fires£»¡¡thinking¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡colonel£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡49¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡50¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



from¡¡what¡¡has¡¡been¡¡termed¡¡a¡¡~presentiment~£»¡¡was¡¡uneasy¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡

rest£»¡¡he¡¡got¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡hearing¡¡the¡¡barking¡¡of¡¡dogs¡¡and¡¡some¡¡other¡¡unusual¡¡

noises£»¡¡he¡¡woke¡¡up¡¡his¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡removed¡¡them¡¡back¡¡from¡¡their¡¡fires¡£¡¡Soon¡¡

after£»¡¡the¡¡British¡¡appeared¡¡at¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡offered¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡the¡¡aim¡¡

of¡¡experienced¡¡marksmen¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time¡¡Sumter¡¡came¡¡up¡¡to¡¡their¡¡aid£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡totally¡¡defeated¡£¡¡Major¡¡Wemyss¡¡was¡¡severely¡¡wounded¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pocket¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡list¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡burnt¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Williamsburgh¡¡and¡¡Pedee£»¡¡with¡¡great¡¡trepidation¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Sumter£»¡¡

and¡¡begged¡¡he¡¡would¡¡protect¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡militia¡£¡¡¡¡Notwithstanding¡¡his¡¡

atrocities¡¡he¡¡was¡¡treated¡¡with¡¡indulgence£»¡¡but¡¡became¡¡a¡¡cripple¡¡for¡¡life¡£¡¡On¡¡

the¡¡20th¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡month¡¡Sumter¡¡was¡¡attacked¡¡by¡¡Col¡£¡¡Tarleton£»¡¡at¡¡Black¡¡

Stocks¡£¡¡The¡¡action¡¡was¡¡severe£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡officers£»¡¡Major¡¡Money£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieuts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gibson¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Cape£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sumter¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡wounded¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡ball¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shoulder¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡

away¡¡a¡¡small¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡backbone¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡raw¡¡bullock's¡¡

hide£»¡¡fastened¡¡between¡¡two¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡carried¡¡with¡¡a¡¡guard¡¡of¡¡five¡¡

men¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mountains¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡~bruit~¡¡made¡¡in¡¡history¡¡about¡¡this¡¡defeat¡¡of¡¡

Sumter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡re¡­assert£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡

him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Sumter¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡~in¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡days~¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡respectable¡¡

force¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡not¡¡obtained¡¡by¡¡any¡¡communication¡¡from¡¡the¡¡general£»¡¡but¡¡

by¡¡an¡¡investigation¡¡of¡¡dates¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarleton£»¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡sent¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡victory£»¡¡much¡¡exaggerated£»¡¡to¡¡

Lord¡¡Cornwallis£»¡¡who¡¡writes¡¡to¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡22d¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡month£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡most¡¡

heartily¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡joy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡success£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡cost¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

much¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡day£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡glad¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

Sumter¡¡is¡¡in¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡to¡¡give¡¡us¡¡no¡¡further¡¡trouble£»¡¡he¡¡certainly¡¡has¡¡been¡¡

our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plague¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabitants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡

Acquisition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡York¡¡¡¡¡¡district£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡warm¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡

Sumter£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡among¡¡these¡¡people¡¡he¡¡generally¡¡recruited¡¡his¡¡forces¡£¡¡They¡¡

never¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡nor¡¡took¡¡protection¡£¡¡The¡¡most¡¡distinguished¡¡

leaders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡Sumter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡Colonels¡¡¡¡¡¡Niel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Hill£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Lacey£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Winn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Bratton£»¡¡

Brandon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Majors¡¡¡¡¡¡Davie¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Winn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Davie¡¡¡¡¡¡commanded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡corps¡¡¡¡of¡¡

cavalry£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡never¡¡surprised¡¡nor¡¡dispersed¡¡during¡¡the¡¡war¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡50¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡51¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡summer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡1780£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Ferguson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡71st£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

undertaken¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡tory¡¡settlements¡¡in¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡train¡¡up¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡unprincipled¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

joined¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡acted¡¡with¡¡their¡¡usual¡¡propensity¡¡for¡¡rapine¡¡and¡¡murder¡£¡¡

Many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Americans£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fleeing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Tennessee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡settled¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡warm¡¡¡¡¡¡representations£»¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡roused¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡

become¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡conspicuous¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Although¡¡¡¡¡¡safe¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

savages¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡cane¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brakes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡families£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡generously¡¡

marched¡¡to¡¡the¡¡assistance¡¡of¡¡their¡¡friends¡£¡¡Nine¡¡hundred¡¡of¡¡them¡¡mounted£»¡¡

under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Campbell£»¡¡¡¡¡¡poured¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Allegany£»¡¡

like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡torrents¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡its¡¡summit¡£¡¡¡¡Gunpowder¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡learnt¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

prepare¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡saltpetre¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡caves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡lead¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡dug¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

mines¡£¡¡Dried¡¡venison¡¡satisfied¡¡their¡¡hunger£»¡¡pure¡¡water¡¡slaked¡¡their¡¡thirst£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rock¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoyed¡¡¡¡¡¡comfortable¡¡¡¡¡¡repose¡£¡¡Armed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

rifles£»¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡the¡¡white¡¡speck¡¡on¡¡the¡¡target£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡

paces£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡decapitate¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡turkey¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tallest¡¡pine¡¡¡¡these¡¡

were¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡formidable¡¡band¡£¡¡Their¡¡other¡¡leaders¡¡were¡¡Shelby£»¡¡Sevier£»¡¡

Williams¡¡and¡¡Cleveland£»¡¡all¡¡inured¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡savage¡¡or¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡

beast¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡forest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡equipped¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡commanded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡

wants£»¡¡they¡¡moved¡¡rapidly¡¡on¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡Ferguson£»¡¡a¡¡no¡¡less¡¡formidable¡¡foe£»¡¡

and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡7th¡¡of¡¡October£»¡¡1780£»¡¡reached¡¡him£»¡¡strongly¡¡posted¡¡on¡¡King's¡¡

mountain¡£¡¡Campbell¡¡divided¡¡his¡¡men¡¡into¡¡three¡¡bands£»¡¡one¡¡under¡¡himself£»¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cleveland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shelby¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cleveland¡¡

commenced¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attack£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fired¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡Ferguson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡advancing¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficiently¡¡

near£»¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡British¡¡to¡¡charge¡¡with¡¡bayonets£»¡¡before¡¡these¡¡he¡¡retired¡£¡¡

By¡¡this¡¡time¡¡Shelby¡¡had¡¡ascended¡¡the¡¡mountain£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡an¡¡unexpected¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡deadly¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡bayonet¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡successful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡

Campbell¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡¡¡summit¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fired¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡destructive¡¡

volley¡£¡¡Ferguson¡¡presented¡¡a¡¡new¡¡front£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bayonet¡¡again¡¡prevailed¡£¡¡

But¡¡Cleveland¡¡had¡¡rallied¡¡his¡¡men¡¡and¡¡poured¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡fire£º¡¡and¡¡now¡¡

as¡¡often¡¡as¡¡one¡¡American¡¡party¡¡was¡¡driven¡¡back£»¡¡another¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

attack£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡victory¡¡was¡¡becoming¡¡sure£»¡¡with¡¡more¡¡determined¡¡resolution¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡unconquerable¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ferguson¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡submit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡baited¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡51¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡52¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



thus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡sides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡resistance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

distinguished¡¡officer¡¡received¡¡a¡¡mortal¡¡wound£»¡¡and¡¡falling¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡field£»¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡command£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Capt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Abraham¡¡¡¡¡¡De¡¡¡¡¡¡Peyster£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sued¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡quarters¡£¡¡

Eleven¡¡hundred¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡were¡¡killed£»¡¡wounded¡¡or¡¡taken£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡one¡¡

hundred¡¡were¡¡British¡£¡¡The¡¡Americans¡¡lost¡¡but¡¡few¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡among¡¡these¡¡

were¡¡Col¡£¡¡Williams¡¡and¡¡Major¡¡Chronicle¡£¡¡Thus£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡successes¡¡of¡¡

Sumter¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡achievement£»¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡close¡¡¡¡of¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡memorable¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡drooping¡¡¡¡¡¡spirits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡revive£»¡¡

and¡¡men¡¡flocked¡¡on¡¡all¡¡sides¡¡to¡¡the¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Detached¡¡Narratives¡¡for¡¡1780¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡these¡¡are¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡be¡¡unconnected£»¡¡and¡¡entirely¡¡miscellaneous£»¡¡

they¡¡will¡¡be¡¡inserted¡¡without¡¡much¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡time¡¡or¡¡place¡£¡¡We¡¡have¡¡just¡¡

recorded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡Ferguson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡meed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

praise¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡Yes£¡¡¡reader£»¡¡praise¡¡to¡¡a¡¡generous¡¡enemy£¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡

major£»¡¡and¡¡commanded¡¡a¡¡rifle¡¡corps¡¡during¡¡the¡¡campaign¡¡of¡¡Washington£»¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡¡¡¡¡Jersey¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü