¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ27²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

met¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡¡¡emerging¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wilderness¡£¡¡

This¡¡~first¡¡broad¡¡road~¡¡must¡¡again¡¡from¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡

was¡¡no¡¡other¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡road¡¡from¡¡Cheraw¡¡hill¡¡to¡¡Camden¡£¡¡

Thus¡¡have¡¡the¡¡accounts¡¡of¡¡two¡¡respectable¡¡witnesses£»¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Irvine¡¡and¡¡Gen¡£¡¡

Cantey£»¡¡been¡¡reconciled£»¡¡which¡¡appeared¡¡at¡¡first¡¡sight¡¡impossible¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Although¡¡so¡¡weak¡¡after¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡at¡¡Hobkirk£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene£»¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡

reinforcement¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡Major¡¡¡¡¡¡Eaton¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡­pounder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡8th¡¡of¡¡May£»¡¡Marion¡¡and¡¡Lee¡¡commenced¡¡firing¡¡upon¡¡Fort¡¡Motte¡£¡¡As¡¡

soon¡¡as¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡retreat¡¡of¡¡Lord¡¡Rawdon¡¡from¡¡Camden£»¡¡

he¡¡decamped¡¡from¡¡Cornal's¡¡creek£»¡¡and¡¡moving¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the¡¡west¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Wateree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡position¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡M¡®Cord's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ferry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡cover¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

besiegers¡£¡¡Fort¡¡Motte¡¡stood¡¡on¡¡a¡¡high¡¡hill¡¡called¡¡Buckhead£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

right¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Charleston¡¡road£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡leaves¡¡the¡¡Congaree¡¡below¡¡M¡®Cord's¡£¡¡

Within¡¡its¡¡walls¡¡was¡¡included¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Motte£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡

that¡¡of¡¡her¡¡overseer¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡told¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡burn¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡in¡¡

order¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡fort¡¡expeditiously£»¡¡she¡¡at¡¡once¡¡requested¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡done£»¡¡

and£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡means¡¡of¡¡effecting¡¡it£»¡¡furnished¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡bow¡¡and¡¡arrows¡£¡¡On¡¡

the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡the¡¡10th£»¡¡the¡¡fires¡¡of¡¡Lord¡¡Rawdon's¡¡camp¡¡were¡¡seen¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

Santee¡¡hills£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡retreat¡¡from¡¡Camden£»¡¡and¡¡encouraged¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡for¡¡a¡¡

while£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡12th¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡set¡¡on¡¡fire£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡commander¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡83¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡84¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



M¡®Pherson£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡sixty¡­five¡¡men£»¡¡surrendered¡£¡¡This¡¡deed¡¡

of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡¡¡Motte¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡deservedly¡¡¡¡celebrated¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡¡¡intention¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡sacrifice¡¡

her¡¡¡¡¡¡valuable¡¡¡¡¡¡property¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡patriotic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡burnt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

stated¡¡by¡¡historians£»¡¡nor¡¡was¡¡it¡¡fired¡¡by¡¡an¡¡arrow¡¡from¡¡an¡¡African¡¡bow£»¡¡as¡¡

sung¡¡by¡¡the¡¡poet¡£¡¡¡¡Nathan¡¡Savage£»¡¡a¡¡private¡¡in¡¡Marion's¡¡brigade£»¡¡made¡¡up¡¡

a¡¡ball¡¡of¡¡rosin¡¡and¡¡brimstone£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡set¡¡fire£»¡¡slung¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡house¡£¡¡The¡¡British¡¡surrendered¡¡before¡¡much¡¡mischief¡¡was¡¡done¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡

and¡¡Marion¡¡had¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡put¡¡out¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡commencement¡¡of¡¡this¡¡siege£»¡¡Serjt¡£¡¡

M¡®Donald£»¡¡now¡¡advanced¡¡to¡¡a¡¡lieutenancy£»¡¡was¡¡killed¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡native¡¡of¡¡

Cross¡¡¡¡¡¡creek£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡relations¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

espoused¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cryer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡

emulated¡¡M¡®Donald£»¡¡shared¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡fate¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡25th¡¡Nov¡£¡¡last£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡

seen¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Sumter¡¡severely¡¡wounded¡¡at¡¡Black¡¡Stocks£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡Feb¡£¡¡

just¡¡three¡¡months¡¡after£»¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡before¡¡Fort¡¡Granby£»¡¡to¡¡besiege¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡

wrote¡¡to¡¡Marion£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡his¡¡junior¡¡officer£»¡¡to¡¡move¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡direction¡¡as¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡attract¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡Rawdon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fort¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

relieved¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Fort¡¡¡¡¡¡Motte¡¡surrendered£»¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sumter¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

British¡¡¡¡¡¡fort¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Orangeburgh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison¡¡¡¡¡¡consisting¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡seventy¡¡¡¡¡¡tories¡¡

and¡¡twelve¡¡British£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡three¡¡days¡¡after£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡15th¡¡May£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡Fort¡¡

Granby£»¡¡long¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wishes¡£¡¡This¡¡fort¡¡was¡¡surrendered¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡

Major¡¡Maxwell£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British£»¡¡with¡¡nineteen¡¡officers£»¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡

twenty¡­nine¡¡men£»¡¡mostly¡¡royalists£»¡¡and¡¡five¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡ordnance¡£*¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Major¡¡Burnet's¡¡letter£»¡¡28th¡¡April¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡aid¡¡to¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡taking¡¡Fort¡¡Motte£»¡¡re¡­crossed¡¡the¡¡Santee£»¡¡and¡¡

encamped¡¡at¡¡Cantey's¡¡plantation£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡midway¡¡from¡¡Nelson's¡¡

to¡¡Murray's¡¡ferry£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡he¡¡reposed¡¡his¡¡men¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡and¡¡collected¡¡

reinforcements¡£¡¡In¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evacuation¡¡of¡¡Camden£»¡¡and¡¡recent¡¡

successes£»¡¡the¡¡militia¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡well¡¡and¡¡in¡¡high¡¡spirits¡£¡¡About¡¡the¡¡3d¡¡of¡¡

June£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡marched¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡appearing¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡6th£»¡¡

began¡¡his¡¡approach¡¡by¡¡breaking¡¡ground£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡after¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡

evacuated¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡shipping¡£¡¡Remaining¡¡here¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡

general¡¡¡¡¡¡threw¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡habiliments£»¡¡¡¡furnished¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡wardrobe¡¡¡¡¡¡anew£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

fitted¡¡himself¡¡out¡¡with¡¡a¡¡suit¡¡of¡¡regimentals¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡procured¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡84¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡85¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



mules¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡transport¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡baggage¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡privations£»¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡period¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡

over£»¡¡were¡¡so¡¡great¡¡that¡¡he¡¡even¡¡wanted¡¡a¡¡blanket£»¡¡for¡¡on¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡night¡¡his¡¡

bed¡¡of¡¡pine¡¡straw¡¡catching¡¡fire¡¡under¡¡him£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡soundly¡¡reposing¡¡

after¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡forced¡¡marches£»¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡he¡¡had¡¡was¡¡burnt£»*¡¡

and¡¡his¡¡leather¡¡cap¡¡was¡¡wrinkled¡¡upon¡¡one¡¡side£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡contact¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡element¡£¡¡Hereafter¡¡he¡¡indulged¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡the¡¡luxury¡¡of¡¡coffee¡¡for¡¡

breakfast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡bread¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡seldom¡¡¡¡¡¡tasted¡¡¡¡¡¡wine¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

spirits£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡vinegar¡¡and¡¡water£»¡¡the¡¡drink¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Roman¡¡soldier¡£¡¡

However£»¡¡¡¡Georgetown¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡Capua¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡returned¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Cantey's¡¡plantation£»¡¡and¡¡kept¡¡out¡¡scouts¡¡constantly¡¡towards¡¡Biggen¡¡church£»¡¡

where¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡had¡¡a¡¡garrison¡¡of¡¡considerable¡¡force¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡shows¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moderation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

simple¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡fact¡£¡¡Although¡¡the¡¡country¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡was¡¡plundered¡¡and¡¡

miserably¡¡poor£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡had¡¡only¡¡to¡¡express¡¡a¡¡wish¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡had¡¡a¡¡

dozen¡¡¡¡¡¡homespun¡¡¡¡¡¡blankets¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pocket¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

governor¡¡to¡¡impress¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡About¡¡this¡¡period£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡sent¡¡Col¡£¡¡Peter¡¡Horry¡¡with¡¡a¡¡force¡¡to¡¡

negociate¡¡a¡¡treaty¡¡with¡¡Major¡¡Ganey¡¡and¡¡his¡¡party¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡well¡¡

turn¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whig¡¡¡¡¡¡settlements¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Pedee¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡

exposed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡depredations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡policy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡awe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

endeavour¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡him¡¡quiet¡£¡¡After¡¡a¡¡little¡¡time¡¡Horry¡¡negociated¡¡a¡¡treaty£»¡¡

humiliating¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡Ganey£»¡¡by¡¡which£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡matters£»¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡

officers¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡their¡¡arms¡¡and¡¡remain¡¡neutral£»¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡up¡¡all¡¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡comply¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡treaty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡deserters¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Americans£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡to¡¡restore¡¡all¡¡negroes¡¡and¡¡other¡¡plundered¡¡property¡£¡¡

This¡¡treaty¡¡was¡¡ratified¡¡on¡¡the¡¡17th¡¡of¡¡June£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡not¡¡strictly¡¡complied¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡leisure¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡enforce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

narrated¡¡in¡¡its¡¡place¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Fort¡¡Motte£»¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeding¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡main¡¡¡¡¡¡army£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡siege¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Ninety¡­Six£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cruger¡¡

commanded¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡defended¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

energy¡¡and¡¡ability¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡the¡¡besiegers¡¡was¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡stockade¡¡fort£»¡¡

and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡a¡¡work¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Star¡¡redoubt¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡the¡¡26th¡¡of¡¡

May£»¡¡the¡¡celebrated¡¡Kosciusko£»¡¡who¡¡acted¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡as¡¡an¡¡engineer¡¡for¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡85¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡86¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



Greene£»¡¡raised¡¡two¡¡block¡¡batteries¡¡within¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡yards¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡besieged¡£¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡a¡¡third¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fourth¡¡were¡¡erected£»¡¡and¡¡lastly¡¡a¡¡rifle¡¡

battery¡¡within¡¡thirty¡¡yards¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ditch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fort¡£¡¡The¡¡abbatis¡¡was¡¡turned£»¡¡

and¡¡two¡¡trenches¡¡and¡¡a¡¡mine¡¡were¡¡extended¡¡within¡¡six¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ditch¡£¡¡

The¡¡fort¡¡must¡¡soon¡¡have¡¡been¡¡taken£»¡¡but¡¡Lord¡¡Rawdon¡¡was¡¡approaching¡¡

fast¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡relief¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

lately¡¡received¡¡from¡¡Ireland£»¡¡£¨18th¡¡June£©¡¡and¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡

raise¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡siege¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡retreat¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Saluda¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fort¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

about¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡men¡£¡¡Lord¡¡Rawdon¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡Americans£»¡¡

as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Ennoree£»¡¡but¡¡finding¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡¡fruitless£»¡¡he¡¡drew¡¡off¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡garrison¡¡from¡¡Ninety¡­Six£»¡¡and¡¡fixed¡¡a¡¡detachment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡army¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

Congaree¡£¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene£»¡¡finding¡¡the¡¡British¡¡force¡¡divided£»¡¡faced¡¡about¡¡and¡¡

offered¡¡Lord¡¡Rawdon¡¡battle£»¡¡but¡¡he£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡turn£»¡¡retreated¡¡to¡¡Orangeburgh¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡About¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡July£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡Rawdon¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Orangeburgh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡strongly¡¡¡¡¡¡posted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡near£»¡¡¡¡¡¡watching¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

motions¡£¡¡While¡¡thus¡¡situated£»¡¡Col¡£¡¡Cruger¡¡evacuated¡¡his¡¡post¡¡at¡¡Ninety¡­Six£»¡¡

and¡¡marching¡¡down¡¡through¡¡the¡¡fork¡¡of¡¡Edisto£»¡¡joined¡¡Rawdon¡£¡¡As¡¡there¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Edisto¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Orangeburgh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Greene's¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡junction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Rawdon's¡¡army¡¡being¡¡thus¡¡reinforced£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡prudent¡¡to¡¡

retire¡¡to¡¡Bloom¡¡hill£»¡¡Richardson's¡¡plantation£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡High¡¡Hills¡¡of¡¡Santee¡£¡¡

Before¡¡¡¡¡¡retiring£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡d
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü